The preventable part
Why it matters
- Rodents build nests in engine bays, air boxes, and cabins, and they chew wiring harnesses. A harness on a modern car can run several thousand dollars. On a classic, it may be unobtainable.
- Fuel degrades in a few months. Varnish clogs carburetors and injectors, and the repair costs more than the stabilizer would have.
- Tires develop flat spots. Brakes rust to the rotors. Rubber seals dry out. Moisture in a cold garage finds bare metal.
- Stored cars are still stolen and still catch fire. Coverage that gets cancelled in October is not there in December.
From real claim patterns
What goes wrong over winter
Rodent-chewed wiring
The most common stored-vehicle claim we see. Some carriers treat it as comprehensive damage; others exclude animal or vermin damage entirely. It depends on the policy form.
Fire from a rodent nest
A nest on top of the engine ignites the first time the car is started in spring.
Damage at a storage facility
Roof leak, vehicle moved and damaged, or theft. The facility's insurance almost never covers your car — your policy does, if it was still in force.
Coverage lapsed, then a loss
The owner dropped coverage to save a few months of premium and suffered a theft, fire, or storm loss with nothing behind it.
Plain-language orientation
Where coverage can change
These are common patterns, not a decision about your policy. Your carrier's form, endorsements, facts, and policy terms control.
Fire, theft, storm, vandalism, and falling objects
Often coveredCovered under comprehensive while the policy is in force. Do not drop comprehensive on a stored vehicle.
Rodent and animal damage
Depends on your policy & stepsVaries by carrier and policy form. Ask us how your policy treats it — and prevent it regardless.
Mechanical breakdown from sitting
Usually not coveredSeized brakes, gummed fuel systems, dead batteries, and dry-rotted tires are maintenance, not covered losses.
Reducing coverage for the winter
Depends on your policy & stepsSome carriers allow a storage or comprehensive-only option, but Michigan's no-fault and registration rules affect what can be suspended on a plated vehicle. Call us before you change anything.
Reinstating coverage in spring
Depends on your policy & stepsIf you drop to storage or comprehensive-only for the winter, liability and collision are off. Call us before the vehicle moves again — even for a trip around the block. Coverage does not come back on its own, and a loss in that window is not covered.
Classic and collector policy conditions
Depends on your policy & stepsAgreed-value collector policies usually require a locked, enclosed garage and limit annual mileage. Storing the car somewhere else — even a friend's pole barn — may need to be disclosed.
The storage facility's insurance
Usually not coveredNearly every storage contract says your vehicle is at your own risk.
Work in this order
How to put it away properly
Clean it and protect the finish
Wash, dry completely, and wax. Clean the interior and remove anything that can absorb moisture or attract pests. Treat leather and rubber seals.
Fuel and fluids
Fill the tank, add a fuel stabilizer, and drive 15 to 20 minutes to circulate it. Change the oil and filter — used oil holds contaminants that attack engine internals over time. Top off coolant and check its freeze protection.
Battery
Connect a quality battery maintainer (not a trickle charger that never shuts off), or disconnect and remove the battery and store it somewhere that does not freeze.
Tires and brakes
Inflate tires 10 psi above normal to limit flat spots, or put the car on jack stands for long storage. Do not set the parking brake — chock the wheels instead so the brake shoes do not seize to the drums or rotors.
Rodent defense
Plug the exhaust tips and air intake with steel wool (leave a bright reminder on the steering wheel to remove it). Set traps or bait stations around the car. Peppermint oil, dryer sheets, and commercial repellents help but are not a substitute for traps. Keep the storage area free of food, seed, and pet food.
Cover and environment
Use a breathable car cover, never plastic. Place moisture absorbers in the cabin and trunk. If the car is in an unheated space, consider a dehumidifier or at least good airflow.
Paper and photos
Photograph the car inside and out, including the odometer. Keep registration and your insurance card out of the car if it is stored off-site. Confirm with us that the storage address is on file.
Save as you go
Your winter checklist
Before you close the door
Tell us about long vacancies, storage-address changes, lay-up periods, and any vehicle or watercraft without its own active policy. If coverage is reduced for storage, call before the first spring drive, ride, or launch.
This guide is general information, not a coverage decision. Every policy is different. Ask us to review your own policy before a loss.