Bodily injury limits: the lawsuit firewall.

PIP pays your bills. Bodily injury liability pays for the other person's — when the crash is serious enough that Michigan lets them sue you. This is the coverage protecting everything you own.

Published by RGC Insurance

When you can be sued in a no-fault state

Michigan's no-fault trade only limits lawsuits — it doesn't end them. You can be sued for causing death, serious impairment of body function, or permanent serious disfigurement, and for economic damages beyond PIP caps — especially now that many drivers carry capped PIP levels. When their capped PIP runs out, their attorney looks at your BI limits next.

Reading the numbers

BI limits come as a pair — per person / per accident. Michigan's default limits apply unless you sign for the lower statutory minimums, and neither figure is impressive against a real verdict. One serious injury can pass the default per-person limit before rehabilitation ends; everything beyond your limit is yours: wages garnished, assets exposed, judgments that follow you.

ChoiceReality check
Statutory minimums (signed election)Cheapest line on the dec page, priciest decision you can make. One surgery exceeds it.
Default limitsWhere Michigan puts you absent a signature. Adequate for some; thin for anyone with home equity, savings, or wages worth protecting.
250/500 and upWhat we quote for most homeowners. The premium difference is routinely smaller than people guess — we show it side by side.
High limits + umbrellaThe grown-up answer: strong BI plus a $1M umbrella often costs less than people pay for their streaming services.
Rule of thumb we actually use: your BI limits should be within shouting distance of your net worth — equity, savings, and a few years of wages. If that math points past 250/500, that's an umbrella conversation, and it's a cheap one.

Mini-tort, while we're here

Michigan's limited property damage liability — mini-tort — is the up-to-$3,000 the other driver can collect from you for vehicle damage when you're at fault. The coverage that pays it costs almost nothing. Carry it.